Home » Contractor Services
Category Archives: Contractor Services
The Importance of Concrete Repair in Your Home
Concrete Repair Eau Claire is a cost-effective solution to fix structural issues that can cause trip hazards on your property. It is also a more environmentally responsible option than tearing down your current concrete and pouring new.
Understanding the different concrete repair methods is key to achieving long-lasting results. We’ll explore crack injection, concrete patching and caulking, concrete raising, carbon fiber reinforcement and concrete overlay.
Concrete is a very strong material, but it is not without its faults. Uneven drying, shrinkage and temperature changes are just a few of the conditions that can cause cracks in concrete. Keeping an eye out for these issues can help you to identify and repair them before they become worse.
When it comes to repairing concrete cracks, the most important thing is to ensure that you are using the correct method for the type of crack you are dealing with. For example, if the cracks are shallow and running across the surface of the slab, you can use a simple concrete patching compound or filler to resolve the problem. This is a quick and inexpensive solution that will stop any water from seeping through the cracks and into the surrounding area.
For narrower cracks that run vertically, you can repair them using a more durable epoxy injection technique. This is a cost-effective and long-lasting option that will ensure that the cracks do not return in the future. This is particularly suited to cracked concrete that has been subjected to pressure, such as in the case of foundations or driveways.
Before you apply any concrete repair product, make sure that the crack is clean and free of debris. This step is often overlooked, but it is vital to ensuring that the concrete patching compound will adhere properly. You should also apply a thin layer of bonding adhesive to the area before applying any product. This will improve adhesion and increase resilience and flexibility.
If you are dealing with a wide crack, it may be necessary to use a hammer and chisel to widen the crack slightly. This will allow the patching compound to fit properly into the crack. Once the compound has been applied, you should smooth it out for a uniform finish. You can then cover the area with a protective coating. There are a number of different types of coatings available, including water-based acrylic, epoxy and polyurethane. Each has its own benefits, so you should choose the one that best meets your needs.
Leaks
Seeing water in the concrete around your home may seem like an inconvenience, but it can lead to serious problems and costly repairs. It is important to keep an eye out for water-damaged concrete, as it can be a sign of structural issues and mold growth. It is also vital to repair these issues as soon as possible. Leaks are particularly dangerous, as they can cause major damage and even structural failure in your home. Some leaks are easy to spot, such as a dripping faucet or a leaky toilet base, but others are much more difficult to detect. The most dangerous leaks are hidden from view, such as those in the plumbing pipes beneath your home’s concrete slab floor. If you suspect you have a slab leak, it is crucial to find and fix the problem quickly before it causes further damage.
Slab leaks can be caused by many factors, including corrosion, deterioration, or damage to your home’s plumbing system. They can be very difficult to detect, as they often go unnoticed until significant damage has already occurred. It is important to watch for signs of slab leaks, such as a sudden, unexplained increase in your water bill. You should also listen for sounds of running water in places you know it shouldn’t be running.
Water damage to concrete can be very destructive, especially when it is in the form of cracks. Cracks allow moisture to enter the concrete grains, causing them to move apart and lose their strength. It is also common for mold spores to grow within these cracks, as they provide them with a perfect breeding ground. The best way to avoid these problems is to have your concrete properly sealed.
A proper concrete repair should include an efflorescence removal process to remove the water soluble salts from the surface of the concrete. This step can be accomplished with a variety of cleaners, including mild acids such as muriatic acid or specialized efflorescence cleaners. Then the concrete is power washed to remove any remaining debris and dirt. After that, a chemical bonding agent can be applied to the surface of the concrete to improve adhesion and durability.
Loose Slabs
Concrete slabs that are loose or sinking may be a safety hazard and should be repaired promptly before they break off completely. These issues often occur because the sub-base beneath a concrete slab is not well prepared or erosion has occurred. Sunken concrete is a common problem for sidewalks, patios and other outdoor areas and can also be caused by excessive soil moisture, ground movement or poor installation. This type of repair is much more difficult to do yourself than cracks and leaks and requires a professional.
While resurfacing compounds, patch kits and overlays can work for a time to reduce the appearance of a sunken slab, they will likely break off as the concrete expands and contracts naturally. This is because these products don’t actually bond with the underlying concrete. A more permanent solution is underpinning, which involves excavating under your concrete slab and installing piers that reach down to stable soil underneath. This will support the concrete from below and slow further structural damage.
To fix a loose slab, it’s important to first carefully remove any loose debris. Next, use a spirit level to check the surface is flat and not sloping in any direction. If it is, a simple pointing mortar mix of three spades of sharp sand and one spade of cement can be used to fill the gap. The mixture should be poured into the crack and spread with a pointing trowel until it is full and even. It is important to move quickly at this stage as waiting even a few minutes can cause the consistency of the mixture to change.
Once the new mortar is set, it’s a good idea to apply two coats of Cure ‘N Seal with a pump sprayer or roller. This will allow the concrete to cure properly and improve its water resistance, stain resistance and appearance. Once the coatings have dried, it’s a good idea to remove the painter’s tape and allow the area to be trafficked once again.
Uneven concrete slabs aren’t just a trip hazard, they can be incredibly dangerous and send people to the hospital. Using a product like Sakrete Top’N Bond, an uneven slab can be fixed quickly and cost-effectively to eliminate tripping hazards.
Structural Damage
Concrete structures are subjected to a range of forces from external loads, internal movement and weathering. It is vitally important to ensure the structure can withstand these conditions without failure or significant damage. This is why the condition of any concrete structure must be regularly assessed, and if needed, repaired by professionals.
Concrete repair and restoration contractors are specialists who can assist with a variety of issues caused by ageing, improper construction, water infiltration and seismic activity. They have years of experience and expertise and provide quality, high-performance concrete repair materials.
The most common structural damage is surface cracking, resulting from shrinkage during the curing process or due to the presence of chloride contamination. This can be addressed by injecting epoxy to fill in the cracks and prevent further deterioration. However, cracks may occur for other reasons such as excessive loading, structural overload, movement or settlement of the foundation. These are more serious issues and need professional assessment and repair methods.
Other structural damage may involve spalling, where surface fragments break off the concrete, usually due to freeze-thaw cycles or corrosion of reinforcing steel. This is more serious and can threaten the integrity of the entire structure. This requires extensive structural evaluation, inspection of the reinforcement and, in severe cases, core sampling to determine the cause of the corrosion.
A wide range of repair techniques can be used, depending on the root cause of the deterioration. This includes repairing corrosion, improving the design of the structure and introducing drainage systems to prevent water infiltration. It can also include applying chemical treatments, using a concrete resurfacer, or replacing the damaged area with a new slab.
All repair methods begin with the correct preparation of the damaged concrete surface. This includes removing loose and damaged material, thoroughly cleaning the concrete and ensuring that the substrate is dry. Surface preparation is particularly important for achieving good adhesion of the repair material. A hot day can rob the new repair material of its moisture, leading to failure. Therefore, it is essential to spray the concrete with water before applying the new repair material.